翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alliance in the Alps ・ Alliance Internationale de Tourisme ・ Alliance Investment Bank ・ Alliance Investment Bank Malaysia Berhad ・ Alliance Islamic Bank ・ Alliance Israélite Universelle ・ Alliance Jiu Jitsu ・ Alliance Laundry Systems ・ Alliance laurentienne ・ Alliance Machine International Open ・ Alliance marketing ・ Alliance Medical ・ Alliance Medical Ministry ・ Alliance for Democracy ・ Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic) ・ Alliance for Democracy (Malawi) ・ Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria) ・ Alliance for Democracy (UK) ・ Alliance for Democracy (USA) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Development ・ Alliance for Democracy and Development (Benin) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Development (Cameroon) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Federation ・ Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally ・ Alliance for Democracy and Progress ・ Alliance for Democracy and Progress (Benin) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Progress (Central African Republic) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Progress (Mali) ・ Alliance for Democracy and Reforms ・ Alliance for Democracy in Mali Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alliance for Democracy (Malawi) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alliance for Democracy (Malawi) The Alliance for Democracy is a political party in Malawi that marked its history as laying the foundation for multi-party rule in Malawi. It began as an underground political movement during the Kamuzu Banda era and later evolved to a political party during the multi-party era under the leadership of trade union activist, Chakufwa Chihana. AFORD has a stronghold in the northern region. The president is Godfrey Shawa.〔http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/11/25/malawi-opposition-aford-president-gowa-quits-leadership-shawa-takes-over/〕 ==History== AFORD began as an underground political movement under Banda's dictatorship under the leadership of trade unionist and political activistChakufwa Chihana.〔http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/chakufwa_chihana_1_1124791〕 He led an underground political movement that aimed at democratic multi-party rule.He was the first person to openly challenge the system. Therefore he is known as the 'father of Malawian democracy' for his role in ushering in multi-party rule in Malawi.〔http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/chakufwa_chihana_1_1124791〕 He was arrested in 1992 when he returned to Malawi and his arrest heightened both domestic and international pressure.His arrest lead to increasing calls for multi-party rule both domestically and internationally.〔http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/chakufwa_chihana_1_1124791〕 Chihana's freedom was supported by Amnesty International and by the Robert F. Kennedy Association. Soon after the churches issued a pastoral letter in support of democracy and multi-party rule. Banda agreed to a referendum on multi-party rule and Malawians decided to vote for a multi-party system.When political parties became legal in 1993, Chihana officially registered AFORD as an opposition party.〔http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/chakufwa_chihana_1_1124791〕 AFORD had now moved from an underground movement to a registered political party. AFORD ran for the country's first elections in 1994 and came in third. Its founder, Chihana was appointed as vice-president.〔http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/chakufwa_chihana_1_1124791〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.